What is Compound Interest?

Here are some notes on compound interest in detail:

  • Compound interest is a type of interest that is calculated on the principal amount and on the interest that has already been earned. This means that the amount of interest you earn each year increases over time.
  • The formula for compound interest is:
A=P(1+r)^t

where:

  • A is the amount of money at the end of the period
  • P is the principal amount
  • r is the interest rate
  • t is the number of years

For example, if you invest $100 at an interest rate of 5% for 1 year, you will have $105 at the end of the year. However, if you compound the interest, you will have $105.25 at the end of the year.

A=100(1+0.05)^1 = 105.25

As you can see, the amount of interest you earn is slightly higher when you compound the interest. This is because the interest you earn in the first year is also earning interest in the second year.

Compound interest can have a significant impact on the growth of your investments over time. For example, if you invest $100 at an interest rate of 5% and compound the interest annually, your investment will be worth $265.33 after 20 years.

A=100(1+0.05)^20 = 265.33

Compound interest is a powerful tool that can help you grow your wealth over time. However, it is important to understand how compound interest works so that you can make informed financial decisions.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about compound interest:

  • Compound interest can be a powerful tool for wealth growth. Over time, the interest you earn can compound and significantly increase the value of your investment.
  • Compound interest can also be a source of debt. If you borrow money at a high interest rate, the interest you pay can compound and make it difficult to repay your debt.
  • Compound interest calculators can help you estimate the future value of your investments. These calculators can help you see how compound interest can impact your wealth over time.