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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are intended to:
Correct
The 17 SDGs form a universal framework adopted in 2015 to address social, economic and environmental challenges by 2030.
Incorrect
The 17 SDGs form a universal framework adopted in 2015 to address social, economic and environmental challenges by 2030.
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The 17 SDGs form a universal framework adopted in 2015 to address social, economic and environmental challenges by 2030.
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
Which SDG is specifically focused on climate action?
Correct
SDG 13 is Climate Action; SDG 4 concerns quality education, SDG 8 decent work and economic growth, and SDG 16 peace, justice and strong institutions.
Incorrect
SDG 13 is Climate Action; SDG 4 concerns quality education, SDG 8 decent work and economic growth, and SDG 16 peace, justice and strong institutions.
Unattempted
SDG 13 is Climate Action; SDG 4 concerns quality education, SDG 8 decent work and economic growth, and SDG 16 peace, justice and strong institutions.
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
Sustainable development is best understood as development that:
Correct
The widely used definition balances present needs with the capacity of future generations to meet their own needs.
Incorrect
The widely used definition balances present needs with the capacity of future generations to meet their own needs.
Unattempted
The widely used definition balances present needs with the capacity of future generations to meet their own needs.
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
Which is an example of climate-change mitigation?
Correct
Mitigation reduces the causes of climate change, especially greenhouse-gas emissions; adaptation reduces harm from its impacts.
Incorrect
Mitigation reduces the causes of climate change, especially greenhouse-gas emissions; adaptation reduces harm from its impacts.
Unattempted
Mitigation reduces the causes of climate change, especially greenhouse-gas emissions; adaptation reduces harm from its impacts.
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
Which is an example of climate-change adaptation?
Correct
Adaptation helps people and systems prepare for and reduce harm from climate impacts such as floods, heat and drought.
Incorrect
Adaptation helps people and systems prepare for and reduce harm from climate impacts such as floods, heat and drought.
Unattempted
Adaptation helps people and systems prepare for and reduce harm from climate impacts such as floods, heat and drought.
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) under India‘s Companies Act, 2013 generally applies when a company meets specified thresholds relating to:
Correct
Section 135 applies to companies meeting at least one of the specified financial thresholds: net worth ₹500 crore, turnover ₹1,000 crore or net profit ₹5 crore, subject to the Act and rules.
Incorrect
Section 135 applies to companies meeting at least one of the specified financial thresholds: net worth ₹500 crore, turnover ₹1,000 crore or net profit ₹5 crore, subject to the Act and rules.
Unattempted
Section 135 applies to companies meeting at least one of the specified financial thresholds: net worth ₹500 crore, turnover ₹1,000 crore or net profit ₹5 crore, subject to the Act and rules.
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
Which activity is most clearly aligned with sustainable development?
Correct
Sustainable development balances economic progress, social inclusion and environmental protection.
Incorrect
Sustainable development balances economic progress, social inclusion and environmental protection.
Unattempted
Sustainable development balances economic progress, social inclusion and environmental protection.
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
Why is climate resilience relevant to infrastructure planning?
Correct
Climate-resilient planning reduces disruption and damage and improves the reliability of infrastructure over its useful life.
Incorrect
Climate-resilient planning reduces disruption and damage and improves the reliability of infrastructure over its useful life.
Unattempted
Climate-resilient planning reduces disruption and damage and improves the reliability of infrastructure over its useful life.
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
Which approach is most likely to reduce multidimensional poverty sustainably?
Correct
Poverty is multidimensional; lasting reduction often requires income opportunities plus access to health, education, nutrition and essential services.
Incorrect
Poverty is multidimensional; lasting reduction often requires income opportunities plus access to health, education, nutrition and essential services.
Unattempted
Poverty is multidimensional; lasting reduction often requires income opportunities plus access to health, education, nutrition and essential services.
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
Jobless growth refers to a situation in which:
Correct
Jobless growth describes growth that creates relatively few jobs compared with the increase in output.
Incorrect
Jobless growth describes growth that creates relatively few jobs compared with the increase in output.
Unattempted
Jobless growth describes growth that creates relatively few jobs compared with the increase in output.
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
Rising inequality can weaken inclusive development because it may:
Correct
High or rising inequality can restrict access to assets, education, health and economic opportunities and may weaken social mobility.
Incorrect
High or rising inequality can restrict access to assets, education, health and economic opportunities and may weaken social mobility.
Unattempted
High or rising inequality can restrict access to assets, education, health and economic opportunities and may weaken social mobility.
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Question 12 of 20
12. Question
Rural-to-urban migration is often driven by:
Correct
Migration decisions commonly reflect employment and income prospects as well as education, services, safety and family factors.
Incorrect
Migration decisions commonly reflect employment and income prospects as well as education, services, safety and family factors.
Unattempted
Migration decisions commonly reflect employment and income prospects as well as education, services, safety and family factors.
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Question 13 of 20
13. Question
Excessive pressure on urban resources caused by rapid population growth can be addressed through:
Correct
Integrated planning and investment can improve housing, transport, water, sanitation and other services in growing cities.
Incorrect
Integrated planning and investment can improve housing, transport, water, sanitation and other services in growing cities.
Unattempted
Integrated planning and investment can improve housing, transport, water, sanitation and other services in growing cities.
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Question 14 of 20
14. Question
Which policy combination can help address skill mismatch in the labour market?
Correct
Training aligned with employer demand, apprenticeships and continuous learning can help workers gain relevant skills.
Incorrect
Training aligned with employer demand, apprenticeships and continuous learning can help workers gain relevant skills.
Unattempted
Training aligned with employer demand, apprenticeships and continuous learning can help workers gain relevant skills.
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Question 15 of 20
15. Question
Why can informal employment create vulnerabilities for workers?
Correct
Informal workers may face less predictable income and limited access to paid leave, insurance, pensions or formal dispute mechanisms.
Incorrect
Informal workers may face less predictable income and limited access to paid leave, insurance, pensions or formal dispute mechanisms.
Unattempted
Informal workers may face less predictable income and limited access to paid leave, insurance, pensions or formal dispute mechanisms.
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Question 16 of 20
16. Question
What lesson did the COVID-19 pandemic highlight for economic policy?
Correct
The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in health systems, livelihoods and supply chains and underscored the value of preparedness and social protection.
Incorrect
The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in health systems, livelihoods and supply chains and underscored the value of preparedness and social protection.
Unattempted
The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in health systems, livelihoods and supply chains and underscored the value of preparedness and social protection.
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Question 17 of 20
17. Question
Which is a reasonable policy response to regional economic disparities?
Correct
Regional disparities often require place-sensitive investments in infrastructure, skills, services and productive opportunities.
Incorrect
Regional disparities often require place-sensitive investments in infrastructure, skills, services and productive opportunities.
Unattempted
Regional disparities often require place-sensitive investments in infrastructure, skills, services and productive opportunities.
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Question 18 of 20
18. Question
Which indicator would best complement GDP when assessing inclusive development?
Correct
A broader assessment uses social and distributional indicators alongside GDP to evaluate whether growth improves people‘s lives.
Incorrect
A broader assessment uses social and distributional indicators alongside GDP to evaluate whether growth improves people‘s lives.
Unattempted
A broader assessment uses social and distributional indicators alongside GDP to evaluate whether growth improves people‘s lives.
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
Which response is most appropriate when a pandemic causes a sudden income shock for vulnerable households?
Correct
A combined response can protect health, stabilise consumption and help vulnerable households recover livelihoods.
Incorrect
A combined response can protect health, stabilise consumption and help vulnerable households recover livelihoods.
Unattempted
A combined response can protect health, stabilise consumption and help vulnerable households recover livelihoods.
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Question 20 of 20
20. Question
Why is women‘s participation in the workforce relevant to economic development?
Correct
Removing barriers to women‘s employment can improve labour-force participation, productivity, incomes and economic inclusion.
Incorrect
Removing barriers to women‘s employment can improve labour-force participation, productivity, incomes and economic inclusion.
Unattempted
Removing barriers to women‘s employment can improve labour-force participation, productivity, incomes and economic inclusion.